학술논문

Prevalence of Mental Health Problems and Associated Factors among the School Students Aged 13-15 Years in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the College of Community Physicians, Vol 27, Iss 2, Pp 368-378 (2021)
Subject
strength and difficulties questionnaire, mental health status, academic performance, students, jaffna
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Language
English
ISSN
1391-3174
2579-1451
Abstract
Introduction: Mental health problems have a noticeable effect on the academic and non-academic performance of the students. Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is one of the most widely used instruments for screening behavioural problems in children. Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of mental health problems, and association of socio-cultural and school related factors on it among the school students aged 13-15 years in Jaffna District. Methods: A school-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 800 students aged 13-15 years studying at government schools in Jaffna district from June 2016 to November 2017. The Tamil version of validated SDQ was used for this survey. Chi-squared test was performed and odds ratios were calculated. Independent variables with significant influence were entered to the logistic regression analysis, and individual contributions were identified. A p value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Results: The study sample consisted of 408 (51.0%) boys and 392 (49.0%) girls. It showed 21.5% (n=172) of the students had mental health problems. Boys had significantly (p Conclusions & Recommendations: Boys had more mental health problems compared to girls of the same age and several socio-cultural factors associated with it.