학술논문

Facing Trauma and Surgical Emergency in Space: Hemorrhagic Shock
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 10 (2022)
Subject
hemorrhage
trauma
hemostats
blood substitutes
space missions
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Language
English
ISSN
2296-4185
Abstract
Although the risk of trauma in space is low, unpredictable events can occur that may require surgical treatment. Hemorrhage can be a life-threatening condition while traveling to another planet and after landing on it. These exploration missions call for a different approach than rapid return to Earth, which is the policy currently adopted on the International Space Station (ISS) in low Earth orbit (LEO). Consequences are difficult to predict, given the still scarce knowledge of human physiology in such environments. Blood loss in space can deplete the affected astronaut’s physiological reserves and all stored crew supplies. In this review, we will describe different aspects of hemorrhage in space, and by comparison with terrestrial conditions, the possible solutions to be adopted, and the current state of the art.