학술논문

From resilience to viability: a case study of indigenous communities of the North Rupununi, Guyana
Document Type
article
Source
EchoGéo, Vol 24 (2013)
Subject
viability
system
indigenous
indicator
participatory visual method
Guyana.
Geography (General)
G1-922
Language
French
ISSN
1963-1197
Abstract
'Resilience' is a term that has achieved significant prominence in scientific circles and now within popular discourse. However, its practical application is often unclear or confused because it can mean different things to different people: To resist? To adapt? To transform? In this paper, we propose a framework - System Viability - able to coherently engage with six distinct properties of all systems, from ecosystems to communities, allowing the identification of trade-offs and synergies for maximising the chances of systems persistence. We apply and evaluate the System Viability framework through participatory visual methods within three indigenous communities in the North Rupununi, Guyana. This paper highlights how the framework allows the measurement of community survival strategies in a consistent and theoretically corroborated way, with implications for national and international policy-makers aiming to promote resilience and sustainability.