학술논문

Long-term wind and solar energy generation forecasts, and optimisation of Power Purchase Agreements
Document Type
article
Source
Energy Reports, Vol 9, Iss , Pp 292-302 (2023)
Subject
Power purchase agreements
Markov chain Monte Carlo
Stochastic forecast
Renewable energy optimisation
Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering
TK1-9971
Language
English
ISSN
2352-4847
Abstract
Due to more affordable solar and wind power, and the European Union regulations for decarbonisation of the economy, more than 40% of the Fortune 500 companies have targets related to green energy. This is one of the main reasons why multi-technology Power-Purchase Agreements (PPAs) are becoming increasingly important. However, there are risks associated with the uncertainty and variable generation patterns in wind speed and solar radiation. Moreover, there are challenges to predict intermittent wind and solar generation for the forecasting horizon required by PPAs, which is usually of several years. We propose a long-term wind and solar energy generation forecasts suitable for PPAs with cost optimisation in energy generation scenarios. We use Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations with suitable models of wind and solar generation and optimise long-term energy contracts with purchase of renewable energy.