학술논문

What is the heliopause? Importance of magnetic reconnection and measurement requirements
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, Vol 10 (2023)
Subject
heliosphere
heliopause
heliosheath
solar wind
interstellar medium
magnetic reconnection
Astronomy
QB1-991
Geophysics. Cosmic physics
QC801-809
Language
English
ISSN
2296-987X
Abstract
We highlight the importance of magnetic reconnection at the heliopause, both as one of the key processes driving the interaction between solar and interstellar media, but also as an element of the definition of the heliopause itself. We highlight the main observations that have fed the current debates on the definition, location and shape of the heliopause. We explain that discriminating between the current interpretations of plasma and magnetic field structures near the heliopause necessitates appropriate measurements which are lacking on Voyager 1 and 2, and describe some of the ensuing requirements for thermal plasma measurements on a future Interstellar Probe. The content of this article was submitted as a white paper contribution to the Decadal Survey for Solar and Space Physics 2024–2033 of the National Academy of Sciences.