학술논문

Fecal Serine Protease Profiling in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Vol 10 (2020)
Subject
fecal proteases
inflammatory bowel diseases
gut microbiota
protease profiling
serine protease inhibitors
Holobiont
Microbiology
QR1-502
Language
English
ISSN
2235-2988
Abstract
Serine proteases are extensively known to play key roles in many physiological processes. However, their dysregulation is often associated to several diseases including inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD). Here, we used specific substrates to monitor fecal protease activities in a large cohort of healthy and IBD patients. Of interest, serine protease activity was 10-fold higher in IBD fecal samples compared to healthy controls. Moreover, functional analysis of these fecal proteolytic activities revealed that the most increased activities are trypsin-like, elastase-like and cathepsin G-like. We also show for the first time, an increase of proteinase 3-like activity in these samples compared to controls. Results presented here will guide further investigations to better understand the relevance of these peptidases in IBD.