학술논문

MEGANE investigations of Phobos and the Small Body Mapping Tool
Document Type
article
Source
Earth, Planets and Space, Vol 73, Iss 1, Pp 1-13 (2021)
Subject
Phobos
MMX
MEGANE
Gamma-ray spectroscopy
Neutron spectroscopy
Martian moons
Geography. Anthropology. Recreation
Geodesy
QB275-343
Geology
QE1-996.5
Language
English
ISSN
1880-5981
54645948
Abstract
Abstract The MEGANE instrument onboard the MMX mission will acquire gamma-ray and neutron spectroscopy data of Phobos to determine the elemental composition of the martian moon and provide key constraints on its origin. To produce accurate compositional results, the irregular shape of Phobos and its proximity to Mars must be taken into account during the analysis of MEGANE data. The MEGANE team is adapting the Small Body Mapping Tool (SBMT) to handle gamma-ray and neutron spectroscopy investigations, building on the demonstrated record of success of the SBMT being applied to scientific investigations on other spacecraft missions of irregularly shaped bodies. This is the first application of the SBMT to a gamma-ray and neutron spectroscopy dataset, and the native, three-dimensional foundation of the SBMT is well suited to MEGANE’s needs. In addition, the SBMT will enable comparisons between the MEGANE datasets and other datasets of the martian moons, including data from previous spacecraft missions and MMX’s multi-instrument suite.