학술논문

Calibration of the Gerda experiment
Document Type
article
Author
M. AgostiniG. AraujoA. M. BakalyarovM. BalataI. BarabanovL. BaudisC. BauerE. BellottiS. BelogurovA. BettiniL. BezrukovV. BiancacciE. BossioV. BotheV. BrudaninR. BrugneraA. CaldwellC. CattadoriA. ChernogorovT. ComellatoV. D’AndreaE. V. DemidovaN. Di MarcoE. DoroshkevichF. FischerM. FominaA. GangapshevA. GarfagniniC. GoochP. GrabmayrV. GurentsovK. GusevJ. HakenmüllerS. HemmerR. HillerW. HofmannJ. HuangM. HultL. V. InzhechikJ. Janicskó CsáthyJ. JochumM. JunkerV. KazalovY. KermaïdicH. KhushbakhtT. KihmI. V. KirpichnikovA. KlimenkoR. KneißlK. T. KnöpfleO. KochetovV. N. KornoukhovP. KrauseV. V. KuzminovM. LaubensteinM. LindnerI. LippiA. LubashevskiyB. LubsandorzhievG. LutterC. MacolinoB. MajorovitsW. ManeschgL. ManzanillasM. MiloradovicR. MingazhevaM. MisiaszekP. MoseevY. MüllerI. NemchenokL. PandolaK. PelczarL. PertoldiP. PiseriA. PulliaC. RansomL. RauscherS. RiboldiN. RumyantsevaC. SadaF. SalamidaS. SchönertJ. SchreinerM. SchüttA-K. SchützO. SchulzM. SchwarzB. SchwingenheuerO. SelivanenkoE. ShevchikM. ShirchenkoL. ShtembariH. SimgenA. SmolnikovD. StukovA. A. VasenkoA. VeresnikovaC. VignoliK. von SturmT. WesterC. WiesingerM. WojcikE. YanovichB. ZatschlerI. ZhitnikovS. V. ZhukovD. ZinatulinaA. ZschockeA. J. ZsigmondK. ZuberG. ZuzelGerda Collaboration
Source
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 81, Iss 8, Pp 1-11 (2021)
Subject
Astrophysics
QB460-466
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
Language
English
ISSN
1434-6044
1434-6052
Abstract
Abstract The GERmanium Detector Array (Gerda) collaboration searched for neutrinoless double- $$\beta $$ β decay in $$^{76}$$ 76 Ge with an array of about 40 high-purity isotopically-enriched germanium detectors. The experimental signature of the decay is a monoenergetic signal at $$Q_{\beta \beta }$$ Q β β $$=2039.061(7)$$ = 2039.061 ( 7 ) keV in the measured summed energy spectrum of the two emitted electrons. Both the energy reconstruction and resolution of the germanium detectors are crucial to separate a potential signal from various backgrounds, such as neutrino-accompanied double- $$\beta $$ β decays allowed by the Standard Model. The energy resolution and stability were determined and monitored as a function of time using data from regular $$^{228}$$ 228 Th calibrations. In this work, we describe the calibration process and associated data analysis of the full Gerda dataset, tailored to preserve the excellent resolution of the individual germanium detectors when combining data over several years.