학술논문
Evaluation of the diabetes care cascade and compliance with WHO global coverage targets in Iran based on STEPS survey 2021
Document Type
article
Author
Sina Azadnajafabad; Naser Ahmadi; Negar Rezaei; Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi; Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam; Esmaeil Mohammadi; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Mohammadreza Naderian; Erfan Ghasemi; Yosef Farzi; Ameneh Kazemi; Arezou Dilmaghani-Marand; Moein Yoosefi; Shahabeddin Rezaei; Maryam Nasserinejad; Nima Fattahi; Nazila Rezaei; Rosa Haghshenas; Elmira Foroutan Mehr; Sogol Koolaji; Farideh Razi; Shirin Djalalinia; Bagher Larijani; Farshad Farzadfar
Source
Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2023)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
2045-2322
Abstract
Abstract This study aimed to investigate the diabetes mellitus (DM) and prediabetes epidemiology, care cascade, and compliance with global coverage targets. We recruited the results of the nationally representative Iran STEPS Survey 2021. Diabetes and prediabetes were two main outcomes. Diabetes awareness, treatment coverage, and glycemic control were calculated for all population with diabetes to investigate the care cascade. Four global coverage targets for diabetes developed by the World Health Organization were adopted to assess the DM diagnosis and control status. Among 18,119 participants, the national prevalence of DM and prediabetes were 14.2% (95% confidence interval 13.4–14.9) and 24.8% (23.9–25.7), respectively. The prevalence of DM treatment coverage was 65.0% (62.4–67.7), while the prevalence of good (HbA1C