학술논문

Clinical Significance of Zero-Time Renal Transplant Biopsies and Thin Glomerular Basement Membranes in Zero-Time Renal Transplant Biopsies
Document Type
article
Source
Acta Clinica Croatica, Vol 60., Iss Supplement 1, Pp 133-141 (2021)
Subject
Zero-time renal biopsies
Glomerular basement membrane
Thin basement membrane
Medicine
Language
English
ISSN
0353-9466
1333-9451
Abstract
Aim. To investigate morphological findings of zero-time biopsies analyzed at the Department of Nephropathology and Electron Microscopy, Dubrava University Hospital, Zagreb. Materials and methods. The retrospective search of data was performed for the period from 2006 to 2018. A total of 316 zero-time renal biopsies were analyzed. Glomerular basement membrane (GBM) thickness was remeasured in 84 zero-time biopsies and 80 protocol biopsies of the same patients 12 months after transplantation. Results and conclusion. The acute tubular injury was present in 90% and glomerular pathology in 17% of zero-time biopsies, with thin basement membranes (TBM ) being the most common entity (13%). Chronic graft changes were evaluated according to Banff classification. Most cases showed Banff scores ci0 (82.6%) and ct0 (65.1%). Banff scores cv2 and cv3 were present in 13% and ah2 and ah3 in 36.4% of specimens. Among 84 remeasured zero-time samples, TBM was present in 26 patients (31%). There were no differences between Banff scores and clinical parameters 12 months after transplantation between recipients with TBM and recipients with normal GBM thickness. Zero-time renal biopsy is of great importance for allograft assessment and comparison with consecutive biopsies. Further investigation is needed to determine the long-term significance of TBM on graft survival.