학술논문

Computed tomographic investigation of a hatchling skull reveals ontogenetic changes in the dentition and occlusal surface morphology of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)
Document Type
article
Source
Vertebrate Anatomy, Morphology, Palaeontology, Vol 11 (2024)
Subject
Hadrosaurinae
ontogeny
dental battery
occlusal surface
Dinosaur Park Formation
Paleontology
QE701-760
Zoology
QL1-991
Language
English
ISSN
2292-1389
Abstract
CMN 8917 is a small, partial skull of a duck-billed dinosaur from the upper Campanian Dinosaur Park Formation in what is now Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta. It represents one of the few nestling-sized juvenile hadrosaurines known to date. Support for this phylogenetic placement includes a narial vestibule not enclosed within the premaxillary dorsal and lateral processes, the presence of an anterodorsal maxillary process, and a maxillary dorsal process that is longer anteroposteriorly than dorsoventrally. The skull also possesses tooth traits traditionally associated with lambeosaurines, such as secondary ridges on some maxillary and dentary tooth crowns, and denticulation on some maxillary tooth crowns. The occurrence of these features in a juvenile hadrosaurine suggests that they were modified during ontogeny, calling into question their taxonomic utility for identifying juvenile specimens. The dentary teeth of CMN 8917 are similar to those of many adult hadrosaurids in that they possess a concave occlusal surface with steeper lingual and shallower buccal wear zones. This differs from the occlusal surface morphology present in some other juvenile hadrosaurids, which suggests interspecific differences in dental battery development—possibly reflective of dietary differences—occurred during early ontogeny in some taxa.