학술논문

Structural Modification Endows Small-Molecular SN38 Derivatives with Multifaceted Functions
Document Type
article
Author
Source
Molecules, Vol 28, Iss 13, p 4931 (2023)
Subject
7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin
structural modification
tumor targeting
theranostics
Organic chemistry
QD241-441
Language
English
ISSN
28134931
1420-3049
Abstract
As a camptothecin derivative, 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN38) combats cancer by inhibiting topoisomerase I. SN38 is one of the most active compounds among camptothecin derivatives. In addition, SN38 is also a theranostic reagent due to its intrinsic fluorescence. However, the poor water solubility, high systemic toxicity and limited action against drug resistance and metastasis of tumor cells of SN38 indicates that there is great space for the structural modification of SN38. From the perspective of chemical modification, this paper summarizes the progress of SN38 in improving solubility, increasing activity, reducing toxicity and possessing multifunction and analyzes the strategies of structure modification to provide a reference for drug development based on SN38.