학술논문

The Origins and Future of Sentinel: An Early-Warning System for Pandemic Preemption and Response
Document Type
article
Author
Yolanda Botti-LodovicoParvathy NairDolo NosamiefanMatthew StremlauStephen SchaffnerSebastian V. AgignoaeJohn Oke AiyepadaFehintola V. AjogbasileGeorge O. AkpedeFoday AlhasanKristian G. AndersenDanny A. AsogunOladele Oluwafemi AyodejiAida S. BadianeKayla BarnesMatthew R. BauerAntoinette Bell-KareemMuoebonam Ekene BenardEbo Ohomoime BenevolenceOsiemi BlessingChloe K. BoehmMatthew L. BoisenNell G. BondLuis M. BrancoMichael J. ButtsAmber CarterAndres ColubriAwa B. DemeKatherine C. DeRuffYounousse DiédhiouAkhilomen Patience EdamhandeSiham ElhamoumiEmily J. EngelPhilomena EromonMosoka FallahOnikepe A. FolarinBen FryRobert GarryAmy GayeMichael GbakieSahr M. GevaoGabrielle GionetAdrianne Gladden-YoungAugustine GobaJules Francois GomisAnise N. HappiMary HoughtonChikwe IhekwuazuChristopher Ojemiega IruolagbeJonathan JacksonSimbirie JallohJeremy JohnsonLansana KannehAdeyemi KayodeMolly KemballOjide Chiedozie KingsleyVeronica KoromaDylan KotliarSamar MehtaHayden C. MetskyAirende MichaelMarzieh Ezzaty MirhashemiKayvon ModjarradMambu MomohCameron A. MyhrvoldOkonofua Grace NaregoseTolla NdiayeMouhamadou NdiayeAliou NdiayeErica NormandinIkponmwosa OdiaJudith Uche OguzieSylvanus A. OkogbeninPeter O. OkokhereJohnson OkolieIdowu B. OlawoyeTestimony J. OlumadePaul E. OluniyiOmigie OmoregieDaniel J. ParkMariétou Faye PayeBrittany PetrosAnthony A. PhilippakisAbechi PriscillaAlan RicksAnne RimoinJohn Demby SandiJohn S. SchieffelinMonica SchreiberMame Cheikh SeckSameed SiddiquiKatherine SiddleAllison R. SmitherMouhamad SyNgayo SyChristopher H. Tomkins-TinchOyewale TomoriChinedu UgwuJessica N. UwanibeEghosasere Anthonia UyigueDada Ireti VictoriaAnika VinzéMegan E. VodzakNicole WelchHaja Isatta WurieDaba ZoumarouDonald S. GrantDaouda NdiayeBronwyn MacInnisPardis C. SabetiChristian Happi
Source
Viruses, Vol 13, Iss 8, p 1605 (2021)
Subject
pandemic preemption
pandemic response
diagnostic tools
bioinformatics
genomic surveillance
infectious disease
Microbiology
QR1-502
Language
English
ISSN
1999-4915
Abstract
While investigating a signal of adaptive evolution in humans at the gene LARGE, we encountered an intriguing finding by Dr. Stefan Kunz that the gene plays a critical role in Lassa virus binding and entry. This led us to pursue field work to test our hypothesis that natural selection acting on LARGE—detected in the Yoruba population of Nigeria—conferred resistance to Lassa Fever in some West African populations. As we delved further, we conjectured that the “emerging” nature of recently discovered diseases like Lassa fever is related to a newfound capacity for detection, rather than a novel viral presence, and that humans have in fact been exposed to the viruses that cause such diseases for much longer than previously suspected. Dr. Stefan Kunz’s critical efforts not only laid the groundwork for this discovery, but also inspired and catalyzed a series of events that birthed Sentinel, an ambitious and large-scale pandemic prevention effort in West Africa. Sentinel aims to detect and characterize deadly pathogens before they spread across the globe, through implementation of its three fundamental pillars: Detect, Connect, and Empower. More specifically, Sentinel is designed to detect known and novel infections rapidly, connect and share information in real time to identify emerging threats, and empower the public health community to improve pandemic preparedness and response anywhere in the world. We are proud to dedicate this work to Stefan Kunz, and eagerly invite new collaborators, experts, and others to join us in our efforts.