학술논문

Modeling Alzheimer’s disease related phenotypes in the Ts65Dn mouse: impact of age on Aβ, Tau, pTau, NfL, and behavior
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 17 (2023)
Subject
DS-AD
animal model
age
Down syndrome
Alzheimer’s disease
tau
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Language
English
ISSN
1662-453X
Abstract
IntroductionPeople with DS are highly predisposed to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and demonstrate very similar clinical and pathological features. Ts65Dn mice are widely used and serve as the best-characterized animal model of DS.MethodsWe undertook studies to characterize age-related changes for AD-relevant markers linked to Aβ, Tau, and phospho-Tau, axonal structure, inflammation, and behavior.ResultsWe found age related changes in both Ts65Dn and 2N mice. Relative to 2N mice, Ts65Dn mice showed consistent increases in Aβ40, insoluble phospho-Tau, and neurofilament light protein. These changes were correlated with deficits in learning and memory.DiscussionThese data have implications for planning future experiments aimed at preventing disease-related phenotypes and biomarkers. Interventions should be planned to address specific manifestations using treatments and treatment durations adequate to engage targets to prevent the emergence of phenotypes.