학술논문

Standard care and investigational drugs in the treatment of myelofibrosis
Document Type
article
Source
Drugs in Context, Vol 8, Pp 1-16 (2019)
Subject
anemia
JAK inhibitors
myelofibrosis
survival
treatment
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Language
English
ISSN
1740-4398
Abstract
Myelofibrosis (MF) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by splenomegaly, constitutional symptoms, ineffective hematopoiesis, and an increased risk of leukemic transformation. The ongoing research in understanding the pathophysiology of the disease has allowed for the development of targeted drugs optimizing patient management. Furthermore, disease prognostication has significantly improved. Current therapeutic interventions are only partially effective with only allogeneic stem cell transplant potentially curative. Ruxolitinib is the only approved therapy for MF by the US Food and Drug Administration. However, despite efficacy in reducing splenomegaly and controlling symptomatology, it is not associated with consistent molecular or pathologic responses. Drug discontinuation is associated with a dismal outcome. The therapeutic landscape in MF has significantly improved, and emerging drugs with different target pathways, alone or in combination with ruxolitinib, seem promising.