학술논문

Timing of antibiotic treatment identifies distinct clinical presentations among patients presenting with suspected septic shock
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, Vol 5, Iss 2, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)
Subject
critical care
electronic health records
emergency medicine
organ dysfunction scores
sepsis
systemic inflammatory response syndrome
Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid
RC86-88.9
Language
English
ISSN
2688-1152
Abstract
Abstract Objective Recent clinical guidelines for sepsis management emphasize immediate antibiotic initiation for suspected septic shock. Though hypotension is a high‐risk marker of sepsis severity, prior studies have not considered the precise timing of hypotension in relation to antibiotic initiation and how clinical characteristics and outcomes may differ. Our objective was to evaluate antibiotic initiation in relation to hypotension to characterize differences in sepsis presentation and outcomes in patients with suspected septic shock. Methods Adults presenting to the emergency department (ED) June 2012–December 2018 diagnosed with sepsis (Sepsis‐III electronic health record [EHR] criteria) and hypotension (non‐resolving for ≥30 min, systolic blood pressure 60 min after (“late”) treatment. Results Among 2219 patients, 55% received early treatment, 13% immediate, and 32% late. The late subgroup often presented to the ED with hypotension (median 0 min) but received antibiotics a median of 191 min post‐ED presentation. Clinical characteristics notable for this subgroup included higher prevalence of heart failure and liver disease (p