학술논문

Prevention of sudden cardiac death in athletes, sportspersons and marathoners in India
Document Type
article
Source
Indian Heart Journal, Vol 70, Iss 1, Pp 137-145 (2018)
Subject
Automated external defibrillator
Exercise
Resuscitation
Sudden cardiac death
Surgery
RD1-811
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Language
English
ISSN
0019-4832
Abstract
The annual incidence of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in athletes is significantly lower than the general population. However, when SCD occurs in an athlete during sporting event or training, it sends shockwaves in the society and raises questions about cardiovascular effects of sports and exercise. This document reviews the causes and mechanism of SCD in sports and exercise in young and older athletes. In the Indian context, we suggest a ‘pre-participation screening’ of young and older athletes and consider a ‘supervised, graded exercise regime’ for the uninitiated, older sports participant. Finally, the document proposes medical infrastructure required to successfully revive a victim of sudden cardiac arrest during a sporting event.