학술논문

Findings of a Novel Barbershop‐Based Peripheral Artery Disease Screening Program for Black Men
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, Vol 11, Iss 20 (2022)
Subject
ankle brachial index
health disparities
peripheral artery disease
vascular disease
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Language
English
ISSN
2047-9980
Abstract
Background Peripheral artery disease (PAD) increases the risk of cardiovascular events and limb events including amputations. PAD is twice as prevalent in Black compared with non‐Hispanic White individuals, especially among men. Screening for PAD using the ankle–brachial index in community settings, such as the barbershop, could lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment. Methods and Results A pilot study was conducted at 2 barbershops in Cleveland, OH from June to December 2020 to assess the feasibility of screening for PAD in the barbershop setting and the effect of an educational intervention on PAD awareness. After screening with both automated and Doppler ankle–brachial index, PAD was identified in 5/31 (16.1%) of participants. Baseline systolic blood pressure, low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol, and random blood glucose were higher in participants who screened positive for PAD (P