학술논문

Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Map Houses Suitable for Electric Vehicle Home Charging
Document Type
article
Source
AI, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 135-149 (2021)
Subject
deep learning
electric vehicles
transfer learning
remote sensing
Google Street View
Electronic computers. Computer science
QA75.5-76.95
Language
English
ISSN
2673-2688
Abstract
With Electric Vehicles (EV) emerging as the dominant form of green transport in the UK, it is critical that we better understand existing infrastructures in place to support the uptake of these vehicles. In this multi-disciplinary paper, we demonstrate a novel end-to-end workflow using deep learning to perform automated surveys of urban areas to identify residential properties suitable for EV charging. A unique dataset comprised of open source Google Street View images was used to train and compare three deep neural networks and represents the first attempt to classify residential driveways from streetscape imagery. We demonstrate the full system workflow on two urban areas and achieve accuracies of 87.2% and 89.3% respectively. This proof of concept demonstrates a promising new application of deep learning in the field of remote sensing, geospatial analysis, and urban planning, as well as a major step towards fully autonomous artificially intelligent surveying techniques of the built environment.