학술논문

Genetic testing for hereditary breast cancer in Poland: 1998–2022
Document Type
article
Source
Hereditary Cancer in Clinical Practice, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-3 (2023)
Subject
BRCA1
BRCA2
Breast Cancer
Genetic testing
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Genetics
QH426-470
Language
English
ISSN
1897-4287
Abstract
Abstract BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations contribute to both breast cancer and ovarian cancer worldwide. In Poland approximately 4% of patients with breast cancers and 10% of patients with ovarian cancer carry a mutation in BRCA1. The majority of mutations consist of three founder mutations. A rapid inexpensive test for these three mutations can be used to screen all Polish adults at a reasonable cost. In the region of Pomerania of North-western Poland nearly half a million tests have been performed, in large part through engaging family doctors and providing ready access to testing through the Pomeranian Medical University. The following commentary provides a history of genetic testing for cancer in Pomerania and the current approach to facilitating access to genetic testing at the Cancer Family Clinic for all adults living in the region.