학술논문

Artificial Ovary for Young Female Breast Cancer Patients
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Medicine, Vol 9 (2022)
Subject
breast cancer
artificial ovary
fertility preservation
cancer recurrence
follicle
stem cell
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Language
English
ISSN
2296-858X
Abstract
In recent decades, there has been increasing attention toward the quality of life of breast cancer (BC) survivors. Meeting the growing expectations of fertility preservation and the generation of biological offspring remains a great challenge for these patients. Conventional strategies for fertility preservation such as oocyte and embryo cryopreservation are not suitable for prepubertal cancer patients or in patients who need immediate cancer therapy. Ovarian tissue cryopreservation (OTC) before anticancer therapy and autotransplantation is an alternative option for these specific indications but has a risk of retransplantation malignant cells. An emerging strategy to resolve these issues is by constructing an artificial ovary combined with stem cells, which can support follicle proliferation and ensure sex hormone secretion. This promising technique can meet both demands of improving the quality of life and meanwhile fulfilling their expectation of biological offspring without the risk of cancer recurrence.