학술논문

Stress and recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Document Type
article
Source
Medicine Science, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 170-4 (2020)
Subject
aphthous stomatitis
anxiety
stress
depression
free cortisol
salivary cortisol
Medicine
Language
English
ISSN
2147-0634
Abstract
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a commonly-encountered oral lesion. The aim of this study was to identify the levels of stress, anxiety and depression in patients with RAS .Fourty (40) patients with RAS and 40 age-matched controls were enrolled in this study. Blood and salivary levels were analyzed electrochemiluminescence technique. The Beck Depression Rating Scale (BDRS) and Beck Anxiety Scale (BAS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S and STAI-T) were applied to all participants. There was no statistically significant differences levels between two groups regarding to BDRS, BAS, PSS, STAI-S and STAI-T level. Blood cortisol levels were statistically significantly higher in patients with RAS than controls (12.45 ± 0.74 µg/dL vs. 9.8± 0.68,respectively,p=0.01), wheras there was no statistically significant difference between women with RAS than controls regarding to salivary cortisol levels (0.33± 0.03 µg/dL vs. 0.34± 0.03, respectively. Patients with RAS have not higher depression and anxiety levels compared to the control. [Med-Science 2020; 9(1.000): 170-4]