학술논문

Le « schisme interactionnel », une ressource pour apprendre aux frontières du travail et de la formation professionnelle
Document Type
article
Source
Recherches en Éducation, Vol 44 (2021)
Subject
language and interaction
student-teacher relations and interactions
analysis of professional practice
professional education
educational inclusion and exclusion
Canada
Education
Language
French
ISSN
1954-3077
Abstract
This paper examines the sorts of interactional competences and institutional demands required from students as they engage in complex forms of participation combining work and training pur-poses. It focuses on a series of empirical cases, recorded through video data and analysed in a conversation analytic perspective, in which mentors make the decision to intervene during work sessions moderated by students. Such interventions do not interrupt the student’s activity and lead to the emergence of two distinct but not impermeable interactional spaces. This complex participation framework, known as “schisming”, contributes to overcome practical issues within multiparty settings. Our study shows how schisming constitutes a particular sequential phenome-non where participants re-organize the interaction and co-construct a social and cognitive interactional space, thus enabling a shared understanding of the specific training context. Empirical data from the practical training of medical radiographers are used to illustrate how schisming may contribute to learning in the conditions of guided practice.