학술논문

Asymptotic accelerated expansion in string theory and the Swampland
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol 2023, Iss 6, Pp 1-71 (2023)
Subject
Flux Compactifications
Cosmological models
F-Theory
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
Language
English
ISSN
1029-8479
Abstract
Abstract We study whether the universal runaway behaviour of stringy scalar potentials towards infinite field distance limits can produce an accelerated expanding cosmology à la quintessence. We identify a loophole to some proposed bounds that forbid such asymptotic (at parametric control) accelerated expansion in 4d N $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 1 supergravities, by considering several terms of the potential competing asymptotically. We then analyse concrete string theory examples coming from F-theory flux compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds, extending previous results by going beyond weak string coupling to different infinite distance limits in the complex structure moduli space. We find some potential candidates to yield asymptotic accelerated expansion with a flux potential satisfying γ = ‖ ∇ V ‖ V < 2 $$ \gamma =\frac{\left\Vert \nabla V\right\Vert }{V}