학술논문

Overlap Syndrome Involving Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Autoimmune Hepatitis in Children: A Case Report and Literature Review
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 7 (2019)
Subject
overlap syndrome
childhood
systemic lupus erythematosus
autoimmune hepatitis
jaundice
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Language
English
ISSN
2296-2360
Abstract
Background: The diagnosis of overlap syndrome involving systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is not easily established because of its similar clinical presentations and biochemical features to those of lupus hepatitis. The term overlap syndrome is usually used in the context of overlap of autoimmune hepatitis with PSC (primary sclerosing cholangitis) or PBC (primary biliary cholangitis). Few cases of AIH complicated by SLE have been reported in the literature, and the condition is even rarer in childhood.Case presentation: Here we report the case of a 16-year-old girl with SLE who initially presented with autoimmune (cholestatic) hepatitis. According to American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases practice guidelines, the diagnosis was made based on aggregated scores including female (+2); ALP:AST (or ALT) ratio 1:80 (+3); negative hepatitis viral markers and drug history (+3, +1); average alcohol intake