학술논문

Effect of Al content on the corrosion behavior and mechanism of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 30, Iss , Pp 5977-5989 (2024)
Subject
High-entropy alloy
AlCoCrFeNi
Passivation film
Crystal structure
Corrosion resistance
Corrosion mechanism
Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TN1-997
Language
English
ISSN
2238-7854
Abstract
Al addition is known to improve the tensile strength and high-temperature oxidation behavior of the AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy (HEA). However, the corrosion behavior and mechanisms associated with these HEAs remain unclear. The corrosion resistance of structural materials is as important as their mechanical properties. In this study, AlxCoCrFeNi HEAs with different molar ratios of Al (x = 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5) and various crystal structures (FCC, FCC + BCC, and BCC phases) were prepared, and their corrosion behavior and mechanisms were studied, which revealed a competitive relationship between the Al and Cr passivation films. The thickness of the Al passivation film increased with increasing Al content, which was found to be the main reason for the decrease in the corrosion resistance of the AlxCoCrFeNi HEAs. The corrosion type of the AlxCoCrFeNi HEA changed from pitting corrosion to selective corrosion with increasing Al content, and the corroded elements changed from (Co, Cr, Fe, and Ni) to (Al and Ni) and then (Al, Ni, and Co). Accordingly, the corrosion mechanisms associated with the AlxCoCrFeNi HEAs were elucidated.