학술논문

Extended topological mode in a one-dimensional non-Hermitian acoustic crystal
Document Type
article
Source
AAPPS Bulletin, Vol 33, Iss 1, Pp 1-5 (2023)
Subject
Phononic crystal
Acoustics
Topological phases
Non-Hermitian systems
Topological modes
Localization
Physics
QC1-999
Language
English
ISSN
2309-4710
Abstract
Abstract In Hermitian topological systems, topological modes (TMs) are bound to interfaces or defects of a lattice. Recent discoveries show that non-Hermitian effects can reshape the wavefunctions of the TMs and even turn them into extended modes occupying the entire bulk lattice. In this letter, we experimentally demonstrate such an extended TM (ETM) in a one-dimensional (1D) non-Hermitian acoustic topological crystal. The acoustic crystal is formed by a series of coupled acoustic resonant cavities, and the non-Hermiticity is introduced as a non-reciprocal coupling coefficient using active electroacoustic controllers (AECs). Our work highlights the potential universality of ETMs in different physical systems and resolves the technical challenges in the further study of ETMs in acoustic waves.