학술논문

Design and characterization of a heterobifunctional degrader of KEAP1
Document Type
article
Source
Redox Biology, Vol 59, Iss , Pp 102552- (2023)
Subject
PROTAC
KEAP1-NRF2 pathway
Antioxidant
ROS
Oxidative stress
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Language
English
ISSN
2213-2317
Abstract
The Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) - nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NRF2) signaling pathway senses reactive oxygen species and regulates cellular oxidative stress. Inhibiting KEAP1 to activate the NRF2 antioxidant response has been proposed as a promising strategy to treat chronic diseases caused by oxidative stress. Here, we developed a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) that depletes KEAP1 from cells through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. A previously developed KEAP1 inhibitor and thalidomide were incorporated in the heterobifunctional design of the PROTAC as ligands for KEAP1 and CRBN recruitment, respectively. Optimization of the chemical composition and linker length resulted in PROTAC 14 which exhibited potent KEAP1 degradation with low nanomolar DC50 in HEK293T (11 nM) and BEAS-2B (