학술논문

Case report: Exploring under the tip of the iceberg: A case series of 'self-limiting' multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Pediatrics, Vol 10 (2022)
Subject
multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C)
COVID-19
self-limiting disease
case report
SARS-COV-2
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Language
English
ISSN
2296-2360
Abstract
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a serious condition triggered by SARS-COV-2 infection, characterized by persistent fever, multiorgan dysfunction, and increased inflammatory markers. It requires hospitalization and prompt treatment, with nearly 60% of the cases needing intensive care and 2% fatality rate. A wide spectrum of clinical characteristics and therapeutic approaches has been reported in MIS-C. We describe a series of four patients with MIS-C, defined according to the current case definitions, with a self-limiting course and no need for immunomodulatory treatment (“self-limiting MIS-C”). Few data about self-limiting MIS-C are available to date and no information on medium- and long-term outcome of this subset of patients has been reported. Although limited in size, our experience provides new insights into the MIS-C syndrome, highlighting an underestimated aspect of the disease that may have significant therapeutic implications.