학술논문

Consensus guidelines for lumbar puncture in patients with neurological diseases
Document Type
article
Source
Alzheimer’s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 111-126 (2017)
Subject
Lumbar puncture
Cerebrospinal fluid
Post‐LP complications
Headache
Back pain
Consensus guidelines
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Language
English
ISSN
2352-8729
Abstract
Abstract Introduction Cerebrospinal fluid collection by lumbar puncture (LP) is performed in the diagnostic workup of several neurological brain diseases. Reluctance to perform the procedure is among others due to a lack of standards and guidelines to minimize the risk of complications, such as post‐LP headache or back pain. Methods We provide consensus guidelines for the LP procedure to minimize the risk of complications. The recommendations are based on (1) data from a large multicenter LP feasibility study (evidence level II‐2), (2) systematic literature review on LP needle characteristics and post‐LP complications (evidence level II‐2), (3) discussion of best practice within the Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Disease Research Biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's Disease and Biomarkers for Multiple Sclerosis consortia (evidence level III). Results Our consensus guidelines address contraindications, as well as patient‐related and procedure‐related risk factors that can influence the development of post‐LP complications. Discussion When an LP is performed correctly, the procedure is well tolerated and accepted with a low complication rate.