학술논문

Switching people who smoke to unfiltered cigarettes: Effects on smoking topography
Document Type
article
Source
Addictive Behaviors Reports, Vol 19, Iss , Pp 100548- (2024)
Subject
Smoking
Nicotine
Tobacco control
Topography
Regulation
Filtered cigarettes
Psychology
BF1-990
Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology
HV1-9960
Language
English
ISSN
2352-8532
Abstract
Introduction: Smoking topography (ST) describes smoking behavior and patterns. Removal of the cigarette filter and subsequent impact on ST has not been investigated. This is the first clinical trial comparing ST for filtered and unfiltered cigarettes in a naturalistic experiment. Methods: We conducted a crossover clinical trial following established people who smoke cigarettes (n = 32) for two weeks under filtered and unfiltered smoking experimental conditions. Participants (50 % female, mean age 38.3 yr.) smoked in each experimental condition followed by a 3-week post-washout period. ST (puff count, volume, duration, peak and average flow) was measured at six time-points. Statistical analysis included a linear repeated mixed-effects model of smoking experimental conditions by visit number and sex. Results: Average flow (ml/sec) was significantly less for filtered smoking (−6.92 lower (95 % CI: −13.44 to −0.39), p