학술논문

The Effects of Art Therapy Techniques on Depression, Anxiety Levels and Quality of Life in the Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: A Preliminary Study
Document Type
article
Source
Erciyes Medical Journal, Vol 42, Iss 4, Pp 431-435 (2020)
Subject
type 1 dm
art therapy
depression
anxiety
quality of life
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Language
English
ISSN
2149-2247
Abstract
Objective: The incidence of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM), which is one of the most common chronic diseases of childhood, is increasing all over the world and brings a series of physical, emotional, and social problems. In this study, we aimed to observe the effects of active expressionist art therapy techniques on depression, anxiety, quality of life and diabetes management in adolescents with Type 1 DM. Materials and Methods: This study included 21 volunteer adolescents with Type 1 DM between the ages of 13-18. All adolescents were evaluated by the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Quality of Life Scale for Children (PedsQL). Then, the program of art therapy techniques was carried out for 12 weeks for 90 minutes a day for every week. Pre-test scales were repeated after the application. HbA1c levels were compared before and after the art therapy techniques program without classification. Results: In this study, 13 girls (61.9%), 8 boys (38.1%) were included. When the BDI, BAI and PedsQL scores were compared before and after the art therapy techniques in Type1 DM adolescents, a statistically significant difference was found in all scales (p=0.003, p