학술논문

Effective Synthesis and Antifouling Activity of Dolastatin 16 Derivatives
Document Type
article
Source
Marine Drugs, Vol 20, Iss 2, p 124 (2022)
Subject
natural product
antifouling
dolastatin 16
peptide
Amphibalanus amphitrite
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Language
English
ISSN
1660-3397
Abstract
Some derivatives of dolastatin 16, a depsipeptide natural product first obtained from the sea hare Dolabella auricularia, were synthesized through second-generation synthesis of two unusual amino acids, dolaphenvaline and dolamethylleuine. The second-generation synthesis enabled derivatizations such as functionalization of the aromatic ring in dolaphenvaline. The derivatives of fragments and whole structures were evaluated for antifouling activity against the cypris larvae of Amphibalanus amphitrite. Small fragments inhibited the settlement of the cypris larvae at potent to moderate concentrations (EC50 = 0.60-4.62 μg/mL), although dolastatin 16 with a substituent on the aromatic ring (24) was much less potent than dolastatin 16.