학술논문

Instrument for mimicking fast cooling conditions of polymers: Design and case studies on polypropylene
Document Type
article
Source
Polymer Testing, Vol 97, Iss , Pp 107164- (2021)
Subject
Isotactic-polypropylene
Processing
Cooling rate
Heat transfer
Crystallization kinetics
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Language
English
ISSN
0142-9418
Abstract
The complete understanding of polymers crystallization kinetic in real industrial processes is fundamental for designing materials towards specific applications. Hereby, we propose a method for fast cooling preparation of polymers by means of air and water sprays, which presents several enhancements with respect to previous similar devices. The new device was built in order to fulfill safety and cleaning standards required in an industrial environment. Furthermore, the small dimensions and the limited costs enable its implementation in any laboratory. Moreover, preliminary results on selected isotactic-polypropylenes (iPP) were obtained in a cooling range from 0.01 to a few thousand °C/s, in order to validate the present method by comparison with previous literature results and to highlight the large range of studies that can be carried out with this set-up. Ex-situ analysis with WAXS, DSC and AFM techniques were performed to characterize such prepared samples.