학술논문

WDR90 is a centriolar microtubule wall protein important for centriole architecture integrity
Document Type
article
Source
eLife, Vol 9 (2020)
Subject
centriole
microtubule
chlamydomonas
expansion microscopy
inner scaffold
Medicine
Science
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Language
English
ISSN
2050-084X
Abstract
Centrioles are characterized by a nine-fold arrangement of microtubule triplets held together by an inner protein scaffold. These structurally robust organelles experience strenuous cellular processes such as cell division or ciliary beating while performing their function. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the stability of microtubule triplets, as well as centriole architectural integrity remain poorly understood. Here, using ultrastructure expansion microscopy for nanoscale protein mapping, we reveal that POC16 and its human homolog WDR90 are components of the microtubule wall along the central core region of the centriole. We further found that WDR90 is an evolutionary microtubule associated protein. Finally, we demonstrate that WDR90 depletion impairs the localization of inner scaffold components, leading to centriole structural abnormalities in human cells. Altogether, this work highlights that WDR90 is an evolutionary conserved molecular player participating in centriole architecture integrity.