학술논문

Tracing Coordination and Cooperation Structures via Semantic Burst Detection
Document Type
article
Source
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Collaborative Computing, Vol 1, Iss 2, Pp 1-20 (2014)
Subject
semantic burst
semantic convergence
burst detection
coordination
cooperation
social networks
public statement
political network
strategic communications
Technology
Language
English
ISSN
2312-8623
Abstract
Developing technologies that support collaboration requires understanding how knowledge and expertise are shared and distributed among community members. We explore two forms of knowledge distribution structures, coordination and cooperation, that are central to successful collaboration. We propose a novel method for detecting the coordination of strategic communication among members of political communities. Our method identifies a “rapid semantic convergence,” a sudden burst in the use linguistic constructions by multiple individuals within a short time, as a signature of coordination. We apply our method to the public statements of U.S. Senators in the 112th U.S. Congress and construct coordination and cooperation networks among these individuals. We then compare aspects of these networks to other known properties of the Senators. Results indicate that the detected networks reflect underlying tendencies in the social relationships among Senators and reveal interesting differences in how the different parties coordinate communication.