학술논문

The relationship between Double Taxation Agreements and the provisions of the South African Income Tax Act
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Economic and Financial Sciences, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 271-282 (2014)
Subject
Double Taxation Agreement
DTA
South African Income Tax Act
Constitution of South Africa
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Economics as a science
HB71-74
Language
English
ISSN
1995-7076
2312-2803
Abstract
This article investigates the legal status of Double Taxation Agreements, and the relationship between Double Taxation Agreements, which are concluded in terms of section 108 of the Income Tax Act, and the provisions of the Income Tax Act (taking into account the provisions of the Constitution, and the national and international rules for the interpretation of statutes). An important conclusion reached was that as the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties represents customary international law and as such forms part of South African law, the principles contained in the treaty should be taken into account when interpreting South African legislation (including Double Taxation Agreements). The final conclusion of the research was that Double Taxation Agreements have a dual nature – forming part of domestic legislation and being classified as international agreements. The provisions of the Double Taxation Agreement should be taken as overriding any conflicting legislation in the Income Tax Act.