학술논문

Predicting Functional Connectivity From Observed and Latent Structural Connectivity via Eigenvalue Mapping
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Neuroscience, Vol 16 (2022)
Subject
BOLD fMRI
functional connectivity
structural connectivity
spectral graph theory
eigenvalue decomposition
network diffusion model
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Language
English
ISSN
1662-453X
Abstract
Understanding how complex dynamic activity propagates over a static structural network is an overarching question in the field of neuroscience. Previous work has demonstrated that linear graph-theoretic models perform as well as non-linear neural simulations in predicting functional connectivity with the added benefits of low dimensionality and a closed-form solution which make them far less computationally expensive. Here we show a simple model relating the eigenvalues of the structural connectivity and functional networks using the Gamma function, producing a reliable prediction of functional connectivity with a single model parameter. We also investigate the impact of local activity diffusion and long-range interhemispheric connectivity on the structure-function model and show an improvement in functional connectivity prediction when accounting for such latent variables which are often excluded from traditional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) methods.