학술논문

Characterization and modeling cure- and pressure-dependent thermo-mechanical and shrinkage behavior of fast curing epoxy resins
Document Type
article
Source
Polymer Testing, Vol 108, Iss , Pp 107498- (2022)
Subject
Fast-curing resin
Reaction kinetics
Chemical shrinkage
Thermal expansion
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
Language
English
ISSN
0142-9418
Abstract
A fast crosslinking reaction is crucial for the economical production of automotive components in liquid composite molding (LCM) processes. Although a large number of works have focused on modeling of shrinkage induced surface waviness and part distortions and the underlying phenomena an accurate determination of material properties under consideration of processing parameters still represents a major challenge for fast-curing epoxy resins. Fast-curing epoxy polymers allow manufacturing of thermoset composite parts in minutes while entailing a highly exothermic heat generation. Cure is carried out under elevated temperatures and pressures and is accompanied by a change in density due to chemical shrinkage and followed by thermal contraction. In the present study, comprehensive results on the characterization of thermo-mechanical properties, pressure dependent reaction kinetics and shrinkage are presented for a fast curing epoxy resin. The obtained results give important advice for improved process modeling and facilitate prioritisation for future characterisation of fast-curing epoxy resins.