학술논문

Non-physician Clinicians in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Evolving Role of Physicians
Document Type
article
Source
International Journal of Health Policy and Management, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 149-153 (2016)
Subject
Physician Assistants
Professional Delegation
Human Resources for Health
Rural Health Services
Developing Countries
Emigration and Immigration
Delivery of Healthcare
Medical Education
Ethics
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Language
English
ISSN
2322-5939
Abstract
Responding to critical shortages of physicians, most sub-Saharan countries have scaled up training of nonphysician clinicians (NPCs), resulting in a gradual but decisive shift to NPCs as the cornerstone of healthcare delivery. This development should unfold in parallel with strategic rethinking about the role of physicians and with innovations in physician education and in-service training. In important ways, a growing number of NPCs only renders physicians more necessary – for example, as specialized healthcare providers and as leaders, managers, mentors, and public health administrators. Physicians in sub-Saharan Africa ought to be trained in all of these capacities. This evolution in the role of physicians may also help address known challenges to the successful integration of NPCs in the health system.