학술논문

Impacts des vers de terre sur les composants et la dynamique du sol (synthèse bibliographique)
Document Type
article
Source
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 121-133 (2014)
Subject
Earthworms
Oligochaeta
nutrient cycling in ecosystems
microbial communities
soil organic matter dynamics
soil fertility
agricultural practices
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Language
English
French
ISSN
1370-6233
1780-4507
Abstract
Impacts of earthworms on soil components and dynamics. A review. Earthworm populations are important decomposers contributing to aggregate formation and nutrient cycling processes involving nitrogen cycles, phosphorus and carbon. They are known to influence soil fertility by participating to important processes in soil such as soil structure regulation and organic matter dynamics. Earthworms also modify the microbial communities through digestion, stimulation and dispersion in casts. Consequently, changes in the activities of earthworm communities, as a result of soil management practices, can also be used as indicators of soil fertility and quality. It is therefore important to understand how earthworm communities affect soil dynamics. This review adresses the current state of knowledge on earthworm's impacts on soil structure and soil organic matter (carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus) dynamics, with special emphasis on the effects of land management practices on earthworm communities.