학술논문

Influence of site and smoking on malignant transformation in the oral cavity: Is the microbiome the missing link?
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Oral Health, Vol 4 (2023)
Subject
oral cancer
oral microbiome
OSCC
smoking
oral leukoplakia
oral potentially malignant disorders
Dentistry
RK1-715
Language
English
ISSN
2673-4842
Abstract
The tongue and floor of the mouth are high-risk sites for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), while smoking is its most significant risk factor. Recently, questions have been raised as to the role of the oral microbiome in OSCC because of a wealth of evidence demonstrating that the microbiome of OSCC differs from that of healthy mucosa. However, oral site and smoking also have a significant impact on oral microbial communities, and to date, the role these factors play in influencing the dysbiotic microbial communities of OSCC and precursor lesions has not been considered. This review aims to examine the influence of site and smoking on the oral microbiome and, in turn, whether these microbiome changes could be involved in oral carcinogenesis.