학술논문

Switching to coformulated bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide maintained viral suppression in adults with historical virological failures and K65N/R mutation
Document Type
article
Source
International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 126, Iss , Pp 39-47 (2023)
Subject
Viral rebound
Low-level viremia
Integrase strand-transfer inhibitor
Nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor
Resistance-associated mutation
Genetic barrier
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
Language
English
ISSN
1201-9712
Abstract
Objectives: Real-world experience with coformulated bictegravir, emtricitabine, and tenofovir alafenamide (BIC/FTC/TAF) is sparse as a switch regimen among people living with HIV (PLWH) having achieved viral suppression after previous virologic failures with the emergence of K65N/R. Methods: In this retrospective study, PLWH aged ≥20 years who had previous virologic failures with emergent K65N/R were included for switching to BIC/FTC/TAF after having achieved plasma HIV RNA load (PVL) 50 copies/ml) at week 48 using a modified US Food and Drug Administration snapshot algorithm. Results: A total of 72 PLWH with K65N/R who switched to BIC/FTC/TAF were identified. A total of 42 (59.7%) had concurrent M184V/I, and 9 (12.5%) had ≥1 thymidine analog mutations. The median duration of viral suppression was 4.7 years (interquartile range 2.3-5.8), and 97.2% (n = 70) had PVL