학술논문

Regenerative Engineering: Current Applications and Future Perspectives
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Surgery, Vol 8 (2021)
Subject
regeneration
engineering
surgery
tissue dysfunction
transplantation
Surgery
RD1-811
Language
English
ISSN
2296-875X
Abstract
Many pathologies, congenital defects, and traumatic injuries are untreatable by conventional pharmacologic or surgical interventions. Regenerative engineering represents an ever-growing interdisciplinary field aimed at creating biological replacements for injured tissues and dysfunctional organs. The need for bioengineered replacement parts is ubiquitous among all surgical disciplines. However, to date, clinical translation has been limited to thin, small, and/or acellular structures. Development of thicker tissues continues to be limited by vascularization and other impediments. Nevertheless, currently available materials, methods, and technologies serve as robust platforms for more complex tissue fabrication in the future. This review article highlights the current methodologies, clinical achievements, tenacious barriers, and future perspectives of regenerative engineering.