학술논문

Factors influencing adverse events following COVID-19 vaccination
Document Type
article
Source
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, Vol 20, Iss 1 (2024)
Subject
COVID-19 vaccine
adverse events
antibody responses
Immunologic diseases. Allergy
RC581-607
Therapeutics. Pharmacology
RM1-950
Language
English
ISSN
21645515
2164-554X
2164-5515
Abstract
ABSTRACTVarious novel platform technologies have been used for the development of COVID-19 vaccines. In this nested cohort study among healthcare workers in Australia and Brazil who received three different COVID-19-specific vaccines, we (a) evaluated the incidence of adverse events following immunization (AEFI); (b) compared AEFI by vaccine type, dose and country; (c) identified factors influencing the incidence of AEFI; and (d) assessed the association between reactogenicity and vaccine anti-spike IgG antibody responses. Of 1302 participants who received homologous 2-dose regimens of ChAdOx1-S (Oxford-AstraZeneca), BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) or CoronaVac (Sinovac), 1219 (94%) completed vaccine reaction questionnaires. Following the first vaccine dose, the incidence of any systemic reaction was higher in ChAdOx1-S recipients (374/806, 46%) compared with BNT162b2 (55/151, 36%; p = 0.02) or CoronaVac (26/262, 10%; p