학술논문

Prevalence of HIV infection and high-risk behavior among seasonal migrant workers in Kurdistan Province
Document Type
article
Source
مجله علمی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کردستان, Vol 25, Iss 6, Pp 103-114 (2021)
Subject
migrant worker
hiv/aids
risky sexual behavior
substance abuse
Medicine
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Language
Persian
ISSN
1560-652X
2345-4040
Abstract
Background and Aim: Seasonal migrant workers are among the groups which are exposed to the risk of social harm, including HIV, because of entering into a new environment and staying away from their families. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of HIV and risky behavior among seasonal migrant workers in Kurdistan Province. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study included 600 seasonal migrant workers in Kurdistan Province from 2018 to 2019. Data about high-risk behavior were collected by using a standard questionnaire. A rapid HIV test was used to detect HIV in the study participants. Using Stata software V14, data were analyzed by chi-square, Mann-Whitney U test, and logistic regression modeling. Results: We did not find any positive rapid HIV test in the participants, in other words, the prevalence of HIV in the study population was zero. Ninety-two (15.3%) individuals reported a history of drug abuse, among them one (1.1%) had a history of drug injection. One hundred and twenty-one (20.2%) of the individuals had a history of sexual behavior outside marriage. Multivariate analysis showed a significantly higher rate of risky sexual behavior among individuals with a history of drug abuse and single persons (P