학술논문

Recurrent and refractory lower limbs lymphedema in psoriatic arthritis: a case description and literature review
Document Type
article
Source
Veins and Lymphatics, Vol 10, Iss 3 (2021)
Subject
Psoriatic arthritis
Lower extremity swelling
Lymphedema
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Language
English
ISSN
2279-7483
Abstract
Lymphedema is an uncommon extra-articular complication of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but it can also be associated with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), although rarely. While lymphedema associated with RA is well characterized in literature, only few cases have been described among patients with PsA. Upper limbs are the most common sites involved, with asymmetric pattern, even if some patients may present lower limb oedema, or progressive bilateral oedema. Chronic established lymphoedema deriving from lymphatic vessel dysfunction should be clearly distinct from inflammatory distal pitting edema (IDPE), resulting from tenosynovitis and frequently encountered in PsA. In contrast to lymphedema, the latter condition generally presents an excellent response to steroid therapy, therefore it is essential to recognize the exact etiology of lymphoedema to approach the correct treatment. Here we report a case of lower limbs lymphedema in PsA and review the available literature upon the topic.