학술논문

Combination adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells-demineralized dentin matrix increase bone marker expression in periodontitis rats
Document Type
article
Source
Saudi Dental Journal, Vol 35, Iss 8, Pp 960-968 (2023)
Subject
Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Demineralized Dentin Matrix
Regeneration Periodontal
Scaffold
Alveolar Bone Resorption
Medicine
Dentistry
RK1-715
Language
English
ISSN
1013-9052
Abstract
Background: Periodontal disease is common in both developed and developing countries and affects around 20–50% of the global population, especially in adolescents, adults and the elderly is a public health problem. ADMSCs have the advantage of regenerating damaged tissue with high quality. DDM in the form of slices can improve healing in the mandibular sockets of molar teeth. The combination of ADMSC-DDM is expected to accelerate bone regeneration. Objectives: To analyze the combination of ADMSCs-DDM at increasing bone marker expression in periodontitis rats. Methods: This research is experimental with a randomized control group post-test-only design. A total of 50 male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: 1) normal group (K); 2) CP model (K + ); 3) CP model and treated with DDM scaffold therapy (K(s)); 4) CP model and treated with ADMSCs-DDM combination therapy (K(sc)). Making a CP model with injected LPS P. gingivalis into interproximal gingiva of the right first and second lower molars. The in vivo research stage was the implantation of the DDM scaffold and the ADMSCs-DDM combination in the rat periodontal pocket. Rats were euthanized on days 7, 14, and 28, and immunohistochemistry of STRO-1, RUNX-2, OSX, COL-I, and OCN was performed. DDM scaffolds are made in 10%, 50% and 100% concentrations for MTT testing. Statistical results were analyzed with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results of the MTT scaffold DDM were significant in the 10%, 50%, and 100% dilution groups (p