학술논문

Como-gerund clauses in European Portuguese
Document Type
article
Source
Isogloss, Vol 10, Iss 3 (2024)
Subject
gerund clause
predicative complements
European Portuguese
secondary predication
type-shift
Romanic languages
PC1-5498
Philology. Linguistics
P1-1091
Language
English
ISSN
2385-4138
Abstract
Previous literature on the typology of gerund clauses in Portuguese has overlooked a peculiar type of clauses which are always introduced by como (‘as’) and display an array of characteristics that set them apart from all other gerund clauses (and from other, somehow similar, constructions in different languages). In this paper, we provide an in-depth syntactic and semantic characterisation of these como-gerund clauses and the contexts in which they arise, highlighting their similarities and differences regarding other constructions, namely resultative and depictive secondary predicates. We put forward a proposal to deal with their syntactic configurations and the restrictions they exhibit. We also propose that como is obligatory in these clauses because it marks a type-shift operation, which gives como gerund clauses a predicative interpretation, usually found in the nominal domain.