학술논문

Sub-ppm NO2 Detection through Chipless RFID Sensor Functionalized with Reduced SnO2
Document Type
article
Source
Chemosensors, Vol 11, Iss 7, p 408 (2023)
Subject
chipless RFID
nitrogen dioxide
chemical sensing
microwave sensor
tin oxide
Biochemistry
QD415-436
Language
English
ISSN
2227-9040
Abstract
NO2 is an important environmental pollutant and is harmful to human health even at very low concentrations. In this paper, we propose a novel chipless RFID sensor able to work at room temperature and to detect sub-ppm concentration of NO2 in the environment. The sensor is made of a metallic resonator covered with NO2-sensitive tin oxide and works by monitoring both the frequency and the intensity of the output signal. The experimental measurements show a fast response (a few minutes) but a very slow recovery. The sensor could therefore be used for non-continuous threshold monitoring. However, we also demonstrated that the recovery can be strongly accelerated upon exposure to a UV source. This opens the way to the reuse of the sensor, which can be easily regenerated after prolonged exposure and recycled several times.